The more power you have, the more powerless you feel. It explains a lot when you think about it.
Suppose you rule a kingdom surrounded by five other kingdoms. Naturally, these other kingdoms are full of backward, barbaric ways, so you have no choice but to conquer them out of compassion. But now your territory is bordered by fifteen other kingdoms more barbaric than the ones you just conquered. You could try to conquer those ones too, but sooner or later you have to accept that the world is full of darkness, suffering and weird people and you can't do anything about it.
Today, most Americans possess more wealth than would be typical for a medieval king. Plus, we have a ridiculously high population density compared with our ancestors of twenty thousand years ago. You can go to the grocery store and see people from every corner of the world. We all see problems every day that we can't fix, and they're weighing us down with an overwhelming sense of powerlessness. We hardly notice it because we've always had it. It's part of living in modern society.
In this scene from the journals of Knud Rasmussen, an Inuit shaman asks why there is sickness and bad weather in the world. Apparently it's because of broken taboos and evil spirits. If there's a bad snowstorm, no problem, you just have someone journey in a trance to the ocean goddess to cleanse her of broken rules. Of course, magic has no effect on weather, but still, just imagine how it feels to successfully dispel a storm. If it doesn't work, you can always say evil wizards are messing up your mojo or something. People love illusions, that's why we tell stories. (In my opinion, there's pretty good evidence that shamanic healing is medically efficacious, but I will save that discussion for another day.) There is no problem that the Inuit can't handle. If they don't have enough power, they just use magic to get more. At least that's how it was until the missionaries showed up and introduced Christianity, technology, poverty, and many other wondrous things. The Inuit accepted all of these at roughly the same time.
We're a lot like the Inuit in our reaction to suffering, only our illusions are more intense. The only thing that will fit the bill is a paradise where everything is perfect. examples:
1. God is identical with both everything that exists and perfect good. If there's suffering, whether in this world or in another, then that must be good somehow. There is another world waiting for us, full of snow-white angels singing church songs, where the sorrow and toil of this earth will be over.
Starting around the 18th century, a second solution emerged and religion began to break down:
2. Inevitable progress through technology. In the not-too-distant future the machines will do all the work, democracy will triumph everywhere, and for any problem you can name technology will have a solution.
That's the one I used to believe. It isn't as popular since around the time of World War I, but I have a feeling it will make a comeback. Coincidentally, its decline coincided with the rise of the third possibility:
3. A world will arise free of unpleasant labor thanks to the regular Joes like you and me working together. Like number 1, except the working class is omnipotent and omniscient instead of God. And often the "working class" means the state.
4. If there's suffering in this world it's all the meddling government's fault. As with number 1, there will still be suffering in the next world, but only for those who deserve it. The chosen few will enjoy paradise because they'll be filthy fucking rich.
In summary, the four major paths to utopia are religion, science, communism/fascism, and free-market libertarianism. Notice how the followers of each one tend to hate the other three. Variations and combinations are possible, however. I have a feeling there are more brilliant ideas out there that claim to solve all problems, and we'll hear more from them in the future.
Powerlessness is the emotion that causes the rise and fall of nations. There are at least two ways in which people react to it. One is telling themselves "everything is alright" and other lies to help them accept their place. The other is surrounding themselves with symbols of power. Such symbols include crowns, scepters, limos, guns, gold, jewels, beating your kids, humiliating those lower than you, and sex. (I know sex is power play. But don't you think our culture goes a little overboard with the whole "fucking someone = dominating them" thing?) Politicians used to promise us "a car in every garage and a chicken in every pot." Well, now most of us have these, even though we would probably be better off without them.
If I'm right that all of this stuff is the result of feelings of powerlessness, then the best solution is to stop desiring power. It turns out this is a very practical solution. Learn to live in the moment and accept life exactly as it is, and you'll be happier. Learning anything require practice; that's why I meditate regularly and you should too.
